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Writer's pictureJustine Pepper

Independent Contractor Changes: What Employers Need to Know

Updated: Sep 26

Starting August 26, 2024, there are significant updates to how independent contractors are defined and protected under the Fair Work Act. These changes could impact how you classify and manage your workforce, so it's essential to understand what’s coming.


Independent Contractor

Redefining Employment: What’s New?


A new definition is being introduced to help clarify who is considered an ‘employee’ and who is an independent contractor. The focus will now be on the actual working relationship rather than just the terms written in the contract. This means:


  • The practical reality of how the work is performed will be considered, not just what’s written on paper.

  • The nature of the relationship between the worker and the business will be closely examined.


This change could lead to some working relationships being reclassified, which might alter the rights and obligations of those involved. If the terms of your contract don’t match the actual work arrangement, it’s time to review them.


Opt-Out for High Earners


There’s an important option for contractors who earn above a certain threshold (yet to be determined). These high-earning contractors can choose to ‘opt out’ of the new definition of ‘employee’ and ‘employer’ through a simple notification process.


As an employer, you can offer this option if you believe a worker might be misclassified under the new rules. Remember, a contractor can revoke their opt-out notice at any time, so staying on top of these communications is crucial.


Sham Contracting: Tightened Defenses


As of February 27, 2024, the rules around sham contracting have been strengthened. Sham contracting occurs when an employer wrongly classifies an employee as an independent contractor to avoid certain obligations. The defense against claims of sham contracting has shifted from a ‘recklessness’ test to a ‘reasonableness’ test.


Now, to defend against a sham contracting claim, you must prove that, at the time of engagement, you had a reasonable belief that the worker was a genuine contractor. This change makes it more challenging to defend improper classifications, so it's important to be diligent in how you categorise your workers.


Unfair Terms in Contracts: New Protections for Contractors


Starting August 26, 2024, contractors will have the right to challenge unfair terms in their contracts. If a contractor believes that their services contract contains unfair terms, they can apply to the Fair Work Commission for a review.


The Commission will have the authority to modify, set aside, or amend contracts with unfair terms. However, this protection won’t apply to contractors who earn above the contractor high income threshold. These high earners will need to seek remedies through the Independent Contractors Act 2006 if they believe their contracts are harsh or unfair.


Setting Minimum Standards for Contractors


New frameworks are also being introduced to set minimum standards for certain independent contractors, particularly those working on digital labor platforms (like gig economy workers) and those in the road transport industry. These changes aim to provide better protections and fairer working conditions for contractors in these sectors.


What You Should Do Next


  • Review Contracts: Ensure that the terms of your contracts accurately reflect the working relationships and comply with the new definitions.

  • Educate Your Team: Make sure that those responsible for managing contracts and hiring understand the new requirements and how they affect your business.

  • Prepare for Opt-Out Notices: Have a process in place to handle opt-out notices from high-earning contractors.

  • Stay Informed: Keep up to date with the latest information from the Fair Work Commission and adjust your practices as necessary.


These changes are designed to bring more clarity and fairness to contractor arrangements, but they also mean that employers need to be more vigilant in how they classify and manage their workforce.


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